Students pursuing the Diploma in Legal Practice, July intake 2024, at the Institute of Legal Practice and Development (ILPD) have expressed their appreciation for the knowledge acquired in the Principles of Contract Drafting course offered by Justice Isabelle Kalihangabo, a Judge of Supreme Court of Rwanda. They believe the skills gained will enhance their ability to draft and manage contracts effectively, contributing to their professional development and fostering effective collaboration.

A contract is a legally binding agreement between parties that defines their respective obligations in a specific undertaking.

Olivier Munyabuhoro, a student at ILPD, stated that he gained valuable knowledge about different types of contracts, including those between individuals or groups, domestic contracts, and international agreements. He emphasized the importance of clearly outlining each party's responsibilities within a contract.

"We were taught that when drafting contracts, it is crucial to ensure there are no loopholes, as these often lead to misunderstandings. One must ask, ‘Have we considered how potential disputes will be resolved amicably?’” he noted.

He further explained, "The primary purpose of contracts is to prevent conflicts. However, in cases where disputes arise, the contract should include mechanisms for resolution without necessarily involving the courts."

Before entering into a contract with an individual or organization, certain aspects must be considered, such as verifying that the person is of legal age, mentally competent, and meets the necessary qualifications for the role.

Raissa Uwase, another student, noted that while verbal agreements (contracts verbal) exist, written contracts are preferable as they provide more security for both parties.

"A written contract serves as evidence, whereas a verbal agreement may not hold up if one party changes their stance. With a written contract, if a party defaults, the affected party can take legal action and seek protection," she explained.

Uwase also highlighted that they were trained on common contract errors, such as failing to outline tax payment procedures. She pointed out that some individuals end up paying taxes twice within the same contract due to the absence of clear tax provisions, leading to disputes that may require legal intervention.

ILPD Academic Dean, Viateur Bangayandusha, stated that the institution offers this course because contracts are fundamental to everyday life.

"Our daily activities rely on contracts, whether in employment, business, purchases, or other areas. The contract law course is essential for our students because it equips them with the skills to analyze contract terms, draft different types of contracts, create well-structured agreements, and define the obligations of each party involved," he said.

Bangayandusha further stated that the ultimate goal is to ensure that well-drafted contracts minimize disputes between parties, reduce the number of cases brought to court, and contribute to economic development.